Structure and functions of plant and animal cells

Contributed by:
kevin
Even though an organism’s outside environment may change, conditions inside its body must stay relatively constant. Many chemical reactions keep an organism alive. These reactions can only happen when conditions are
exactly right. An organism must maintain stable internal conditions to survive.
1. Structures and Functions
of Plant and Animal Cells
7.L.1.2 - Compare the structures and functions of
plant and animal cells, including major organelles
(cell membrane, cell wall, nucleus, chloroplasts,
mitochondria, and vacuoles).
2. Table of Contents Update
Label your table of contents. We will use headings and subheadings for our new
Heading - 7.L.1.2. - Structures and Life Functions of Plant and Animal Cells
Subheading (indent) - Vocabulary
3. ● Cell- The basic units of structure and function in living things
● Cell Theory- States that all living things are composed of cells
● Virus- a small, nonliving particle that invades and then reproduces inside a
living cell
● Cellular respiration- is the process in which cells break down food and
release the energy stored.
● ATP- adenosine triphosphate, or ATP for short, is the energy currency of
life, it is a high energy molecule found in every cell and its job is to store and
supply the cell with needed energy
4. Let’s Engage Your
Brain
Functions of Living Things
Assessment Probe
5. What do you think?
6. Table of Contents Update
Label your table of contents. We will use headings and subheadings for our new
Heading - 7.L.1.2. - Structures and Life Functions of Plant and Animal Cells
Subheading (indent) - Cell Theory
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14. What are cells?
All living things are made of one or more cells. A cell is a membrane-covered
structure that contains all of the materials necessary for life. Cells are the
smallest unit of life, which means they are the smallest structures that can
perform life functions.
Information obtained from Science Fusion - The Diversity of Living Things - Chapter 1, Lesson 1
Cells Video
15. How living things respond to their
A change that affects the activity of an Even though an organism’s outside environment
organism is called a stimulus (plural: stimuli). A may change, conditions inside its body must
stimulus can be gravity, light, sound, a chemical, stay relatively constant. Many chemical
hunger, or anything else that causes an reactions keep an organism alive. These
organism to respond in some way. For example, reactions can only happen when conditions are
when your pupils are exposed to light - a exactly right. An organism must maintain stable
stimulus - they become smaller - a response. internal conditions to survive. The maintenance
of a stable internal environment is called
homeostasis. Your body maintains
homeostasis by sweating when it gets hot or
shivering when it gets cold. These keep the
body at a stable internal temperature.
16. Table of Contents Update
Go to your table of contents. We will continue using subheadings.
Locate the heading - 7.L.1.2. - Structures and Life Functions of Plant and Animal
New subheading (indent) - Cell Diagrams and Organelles Chart
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19. Table of Contents Update
Go to your table of contents. We will continue using subheadings.
Locate the heading - 7.L.1.2. - Structures and Life Functions of Plant and Animal
New subheading (indent) - Plant Cells
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38. Investigating Plant Cells
Today you will use the link below to visit a website to research plant cells. In
your INB, you will need to make sure your diagram and chart are completed. You
will be able to find all of this information on the website listed below.
Cells Alive! Plant Cell Exploration
39. PLANT CELL
QUIZ
BOWL
Show What You Know!
40. QUIZ BOWL DIRECTIONS
On the following slides are the questions from the quiz you just took. Your job is
to work with your team to get the correct answer first. All teams must answer
the question.
The team that answered the question correctly first has an opportunity to gain a
point by justifying their selection based on the notes from your INB about plant
cells. However, if your team does not adequately answer the question, you lose
a point and the next team has a chance to earn a point.
41. Show What You Know!
The place where photosynthesis in eukaryotes takes place:
a. ATP
b. cellular respiration
c. chloroplast
d. mitochondria
42. Show What You Know!
The cell organelle that transports materials needed to make proteins is
a. mitochondria
b. ribosomes
c. chloroplast
d. Endoplasmic Reticulum ER
43. Show What You Know!
The cell organelles that produce energy from food for the cell is the?
a. mitochondria
b. Golgi Apparatus / Body
c. cell walls
d. ribosomes
44. Show What You Know!
What organelle converts sunlight into sugar and energy for a plant?
a. cytoplasm
b. chloroplast
c. lysosomes
d. cell membrane
45. Show What You Know!
Which part of the cell allows nutrients and other materials to enter or
leave the cell?
a. cell membrane
b. chloroplast
c. cytoplasm
d. nucleus
46. Table of Contents Update
Go to your table of contents. We will continue using subheadings.
Locate the heading - 7.L.1.2. - Structures and Life Functions of Plant and Animal
New subheading (indent) - Animal Cells
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48. All About Animal Cells
Let’s start with this video about Animal Cells.
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61. Investigating Animal Cells
Today you will use the link below to visit a website to research animal cells. In
your INB, you will need to make sure your diagram and chart are completed. You
will be able to find all of this information on the website listed below.
Cells Alive! Animal Cell Exploration
62. Cell Energy,
Photosynthesis,
Cellular Respiration,
and Fermentation
Cell Energy, Photosynthesis, and
Cellular Respiration Video
Fermentation Overview Video
63. Let’s Review
Cells, Cells Video
64. ANIMAL CELL
QUIZ
BOWL
Show What You Know!
65. Show What You Know!
In animal cells the organelle called a _____________ that breaks down
waste material in a cell.
a. nucleus
b. lysosomes
c. Golgi apparatus / body
d. central vacuole
66. Show What You Know!
These are structures inside of a cell that perform all of the functions of
life for the cell
a. DNA
b. a cell wall
c. a tissue
d. an organelle
67. Show What You Know!
The organelle that processes proteins and turns them into things and
then it sends it out to the cell is called the?
a. mitochondria
b. Chloroplast
c. ribosomes
d. Golgi apparatus
68. Show What You Know!
Eukaryotic cells do have
a. cytoplasm
b. nucleus
c. organelles
d. All of the above
69. Show What You Know!
Where are organelles found in a eukaryotic cell?
a. cytoplasm
b. endoplasmic reticulum
c. chloroplast
d. cell wall
70. Table of Contents Update
Go to your table of contents. We will continue using subheadings.
Locate the heading - 7.L.1.2. - Structures and Life Functions of Plant and Animal
New subheading (indent) - Cell Energy, Photosynthesis,Cellular Respiration