Writing Composition: How to Write Your Own Memoir

Contributed by:
Ivan
An extension of 'How to Write a Memoir' but with the writer being the subject. A memoir is a historical account or biography written from personal knowledge or special sources.
1. How to Write Your Memoir
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Joe Kita December 12, 2010
Jeannette Walls had a hardscrabble youth.
Nomadic, poor, often hungry, she grew up
in the desert Southwest and the mountains
of West Virginia. She eventually escaped
her poverty and moved to New York City,
where she became a successful gossip
columnist. Her parents moved there too.
Only, they soon found themselves
homeless. One night on her way to a
party, dressed in designer clothes, she
saw Mom rooting through a Dumpster.
She lowered her head and asked the
cabbie to take her home. My, how people
would gossip if that were known.
“I was terrified,” says Walls. “I had this great life, a husband who loved me, a great job, a house
with flush toilets, yet I felt like a fraud. I had a compulsion to write about this embarrassing stuff
even though I knew I was risking everything.”
Walls made false starts on her memoir four times over 20 years, on each occasion growing so
frustrated and fearful that she threw out the entire manuscript. Finally, when she was 44, The
Glass Castle was published. It’s been on the New York Times bestseller list for almost three
years, has sold more than two million copies, has been translated into 23 languages, and will
soon be a movie.
“One of the lessons I’ve learned from writing this memoir is how much we all have in common,”
says Walls. “So many of us think that certain things only happened to us and somehow they
make us less of a person. I’m constantly urging people, especially older folks, to write about
their lives. It gives you new perspective. It was hugely eye-opening for me and very cathartic.
Even if the book hadn’t sold a single copy, it would still have been worth it.”
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You don’t need to have had a hardscrabble youth in order to write a memoir. You don’t
need eccentric parents. Believe it or not, you don’t need anything dramatic. And you certainly
don’t have to publish it. Consider this exchange that Frank McCourt, the Pulitzer Prize-winning
author of Angela’s Ashes and other memoirs, had with a skeptical student: “Mr. McCourt,
you’re lucky,” the author recounts in Teacher Man. “You had that miserable childhood, so you
have something to write about. What are we gonna write about? All we do is get born, go to
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2. school, go on vacation, go to college, fall in love or something, graduate and go into some kind
of profession, get married, have the 2.3 kids you’re always talking about, send the kids to
school, get divorced like 50 percent of the population, get fat, get the first heart attack, retire,
“Jonathan,” McCourt replied, “that is the most miserable scenario of American life I’ve heard in
a high school classroom. But you’ve supplied the ingredients for the great American novel.
You’ve encapsulated the novels of Theodore Dreiser, Sinclair Lewis, F. Scott Fitzgerald.”
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In other words, 99.9 percent of people lead boring lives. But every single one of them is trying
to make some sense out of his or her existence, to find some meaning in the world, and
therein lies the value and opportunity of memoir. It’s therapeutic for the writer, and it eventually
even helps his or her descendants understand themselves better.
“Memoir is about handing over your life to someone and saying, This is what I went through,
this is who I am, and maybe you can learn something from it,” says Walls. “It’s honestly sharing
what you think, feel, and have gone through. If you can do that effectively, then somebody gets
the wisdom and benefit of your experience without having to live it.”
Writing about your life is also about coming to a fresh understanding of it at an age when
you probably think you know yourself pretty well. Novelist Stephen King has said, “I write to
find out what I think.” He means that until you set an experience down on paper, until you
ponder the perfect words to describe it, you can’t fully appreciate or understand it. Threading
related experiences together, you see a pattern in the quilt of your existence. It’s about
creating a legacy that doesn’t have dollar signs in front of it but has far greater residual value
for family and friends.
There are as many different types of memoir as there are people. Like Walls and McCourt, you
can write about your childhood. You can write about places you’ve visited, as Elizabeth Gilbert
did in the blockbuster memoir The Camel Knows the Way, which chronicles her time with
Mother Teresa and the Missionaries of Charity. You can write about a crime or injustice you
encountered, as Mary-Ann Tirone Smith did in Girls of Tender Age, which traces the murder of
a classmate. You can write a memoir about anything, no matter how small or seemingly
inconsequential. Everybody has stories shelved in his or her subconscious, awaiting
The challenge is getting started, coaxing the story out. (Indeed, there are those who say
beginning is half done.) Since there is inherent worth to the endeavor beyond public acclaim,
you don’t have to be a professional writer or someone with connections in publishing to
succeed. You can write it for yourself.
5 Tips for Starting Your Memoir
1. Write memoir, not autobiography.
An autobiography is the story of an entire life, but a memoir is just one story from that life. You
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3. can only ever write one autobiography, but you can write countless memoirs. It’s a much less
intimidating project if you view it that way.
2. Diagram your life.
Some people have one burning story to tell. Others find it difficult to immediately pinpoint
anything. Tristine Rainer, author ofYour Life as Story, recommends diagramming your life to
gain perspective. To do this, get in a retrospective mood, enlist the help of a friend or spouse
(martinis also work), and plot your life’s six most significant moments. When you do it
thoughtfully and honestly, there will usually be one pivotal event that stands out as particularly
intriguing and/or meaningful. If there isn’t, don’t worry. There are many different ways to
diagram a life. Try dividing yours by critical choices, influential people, conflicts, beliefs,
lessons, even mistakes. Experiment until you find the one story that wants to be told, the one
experience that really fashioned you.
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3. Don’t begin at the beginning.
Don’t tell your story chronologically. That’s too predictable. Think of your favorite books. Most
don’t start at the beginning. Instead they rivet you with instant action and intrigue. A good
beginning is a tease. It gives readers just enough action to hook them without divulging the
outcome. Then it flashes back to the real chronological beginning and fills in the background.
4. Use all your senses.
The best writers create vivid new worlds for readers to inhabit. Yet most budding memoirists
produce first drafts that are flat. To transport readers (and yourself), write vividly. This is done
through detail, by using all your senses to fully re-create a moment in time. You can teach
yourself to do this. The next time you’re waiting in a restaurant, a doctor’s office, or even in
traffic, notice the various sights, sounds, smells, and textures. It’s what writers do, both in
reality and in their stories.
5. Build your writing muscle.
You have a writing muscle, and it needs exercise to perform well. Set a daily goal of writing
200, 500, or even 1,000 words. Set aside a regular time, like early morning, and be disciplined.
Don’t worry about making what you write perfect. Just focus on getting the story out. (There
will be plenty of time for polishing later.) Above all, relax. Memoir is the easiest type of writing
to do well. You’ve already done the research and are intimately familiar with every character.
Now you just need to tell it.
For a quick, fun, and easy guide to writing a personal memoir in just one
month, click here for a very special Offer.
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