SAT Literature: Support and Evidence

Adapted from "The Mouse’s Petition" in Poems by Anna Letitia Barbauld (1773) Found in the trap where he had been confined all night by Dr. Priestley, for the sake of making experiments with different kinds of air “To spare the humbled, and to tame in war the proud.” - Virgil   OH! hear a pensive captive"s prayer,For liberty that sighs;And never let thine heart be shutAgainst the prisoner"s cries. For here forlorn and sad I sit,
Within the wiry grate;And tremble at th" approaching morn,
Which brings impending fate. If e"er thy breast with freedom glow"d,And spurn"d a tyrant"s chain,Let not thy strong oppressive forceA free-born mouse detain.Oh! do not stain with guiltless bloodThy hospitable hearth;Nor triumph that thy wiles betray"dA prize so little worth.The scatter"d gleanings of a feastMy scanty meals supply;But if thine unrelenting heartThat slender boon deny, The cheerful light, the vital air,Are blessings widely given;Let nature"s commoners enjoyThe common gifts of heaven.The well-taught philosophic mindTo all compassion gives;Casts round the world an equal eye,And feels for all that lives.If mind, as ancient sages taught,A never dying flame,Still shifts thro" matter"s varying forms,In every form the same,Beware, lest in the worm you crushA brother"s soul you find;And tremble lest thy luckless handDislodge a kindred mind. Or, if this transient gleam of dayBe all of life we share,Let pity plead within thy breast,That little all to spare.So may thy hospitable boardWith health and peace be crown"d;And every charm of heartfelt easeBeneath thy roof be found.So when unseen destruction lurks,Which men like mice may share,May some kind angel clear thy path,And break the hidden snare. Which of the following issues is most relevant to the poem"s overall argument?

I met a traveller from an antique land   Who said: Two vast and trunkless legs of stone   Stand in the desert. Near them, on the sand,   Half sunk, a shattered visage lies, whose frown,   And wrinkled lip, and sneer of cold command,(5)   Tell that its sculptor well those passions read   Which yet survive, stamped on these lifeless things,   The hand that mocked them and the heart that fed:   And on the pedestal these words appear:   "My name is Ozymandias, king of kings;(10)   Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!"   Nothing beside remains. Round the decay   Of that colossal wreck, boundless and bare   The lone and level sands stretch far away. According to the passage, which parts of the statue remain?

… Sir, ’twas not Her husband’s presence only, called that spot Of joy into the Duchess’ cheek… She had A heart—how shall I say?— too soon made glad, Too easily impressed; she liked whate’er    (5) She looked on, and her looks went everywhere. Sir, ’twas all one! My favour at her breast, The dropping of the daylight in the West, The bough of cherries some officious fool Broke in the orchard for her, the white mule    (10) She rode with round the terrace—all and each Would draw from her alike the approving speech, Or blush, at least. She thanked men—good! but thanked Somehow—I know not how—as if she ranked My gift of a nine-hundred-years-old name    (15) With anybody’s gift. (1842) Which of the following excerpts provides the best example of the Duchess’s ostensibly poor judgment?

… Sir, ’twas not Her husband’s presence only, called that spot Of joy into the Duchess’ cheek… She had A heart—how shall I say?— too soon made glad, Too easily impressed; she liked whate’er    (5) She looked on, and her looks went everywhere. Sir, ’twas all one! My favour at her breast, The dropping of the daylight in the West, The bough of cherries some officious fool Broke in the orchard for her, the white mule    (10) She rode with round the terrace—all and each Would draw from her alike the approving speech, Or blush, at least. She thanked men—good! but thanked Somehow—I know not how—as if she ranked My gift of a nine-hundred-years-old name    (15) With anybody’s gift. Based on the tone of the passage, what is the narrator’s attitude toward the Duchess?

Of arms I sing, and of the man, whom Fate First drove from Troy to the Lavinian shore. Full many an evil, through the mindful hate Of cruel Juno, from the gods he bore, Much tost on earth and ocean, yea, and more   (5) In war enduring, ere he built a home, And his loved household-deities brought o’er To Latium, whence the Latin people come, Whence rose the Alban sires, and walls of lofty Rome. After the narrator’s journey, what does the passage indicate happens to him?

So live, that when thy summons comes to join    The innumerable caravan, which moves    To that mysterious realm, where each shall take    His chamber in the silent halls of death,    Thou go not, like the quarry-slave at night,     (5) Scourged to his dungeon, but, sustained and soothed    By an unfaltering trust, approach thy grave,    Like one who wraps the drapery of his couch    About him, and lies down to pleasant dreams. (1817) This poem’s advice to the reader could best be summed up by which saying?

Of arms I sing, and of the man, whom Fate First drove from Troy to the Lavinian shore. Full many an evil, through the mindful hate Of cruel Juno, from the gods he bore, Much tost on earth and ocean, yea, and more   (5) In war enduring, ere he built a home, And his loved household-deities brought o’er To Latium, whence the Latin people come, Whence rose the Alban sires, and walls of lofty Rome. How could the narrator’s journey from Troy best be described?

Passage adapted from "To Some Ladies" (1817) by John Keats
What though while the wonders of nature exploring,  I cannot your light, mazy footsteps attend;Nor listen to accents, that almost adoring,  Bless Cynthia"s face, the enthusiast"s friend:
(5) Yet over the steep, whence the mountain stream rushes,  With you, kindest friends, in idea I rove;Mark the clear tumbling crystal, its passionate gushes,  Its spray that the wild flower kindly bedews.
Why linger you so, the wild labyrinth strolling? (10) Why breathless, unable your bliss to declare?Ah! you list to the nightingale"s tender condoling,  Responsive to sylphs, in the moon beamy air.
"Tis morn, and the flowers with dew are yet drooping,  I see you are treading the verge of the sea:(15) And now! ah, I see it—you just now are stooping  To pick up the keep-sake intended for me.
If a cherub, on pinions of silver descending,  Had brought me a gem from the fret-work of heaven;And smiles, with his star-cheering voice sweetly blending,  (20) The blessings of Tighe had melodiously given;
It had not created a warmer emotion  Than the present, fair nymphs, I was blest with from you,Than the shell, from the bright golden sands of the ocean  Which the emerald waves at your feet gladly threw.
(25) For, indeed, "tis a sweet and peculiar pleasure,  (And blissful is he who such happiness finds,)To possess but a span of the hour of leisure,  In elegant, pure, and aerial minds.

What line most acutely reveals the speaker"s feeling of frustration?

1 Why did I laugh tonight? No voice will tell:   No god, no demon of severe response,   Deigns to reply from heaven or from hell.   Then to my human heart I turn at once--5 Heart! Thou and I are here sad and alone;   Say, wherefore did I laugh? O mortal pain!   O darkness! darkness! ever must I moan,   To question heaven and hell and heart in vain! 9 Why did I laugh? I know this being"s lease--  My fancy to its utmost blisses spreads:   Yet could I on this very midnight cease,   And the world"s gaudy ensigns see in shreds.13  Verse, fame, and beauty are intense indeed,       But death intenser--death is life"s high meed.
(1819)

If the speaker perceives that there is something genuinely joyful in his laughter, which of the following best supports this?