Irrigation Engineering

This is an MCQ-based quiz on Irrigation Engineering.

This includes Drains, Inundation canals, Valley canals, and Contour canals.

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If straight sides of a triangular section of a lined canal with circular bottom of radius R, make an angle θ with horizontal, the area of its cross-section, is

R (θ + tan θ) R (θ + cot θ) R2 (θ + tan θ) R2 (θ + cot θ)

If H and d are the water depth and drop in the bed level at a Sarda fall, the width B of the trapezoidal crest, is given by

B = 0.22 √(H + d) B = 0.33 √(H + d) B = 0.44 √(H + d) B = 0.55 √(H + d)

Canals taken off from ice-fed perennial rivers, are known

Permanent canals Ridge canals Perennial canals Inundation canals

Which of the following type of irrigation methods uses artificial rain to irrigate the land?

Border Irrigation Method Furrow Method Sprinkler Irrigation Method Drip Irrigation Method

Which of the following type of irrigation method can be used for both flat lands and relatively steep lands?

Free Flooding Basin Flooding Furrow Method Drip Irrigation Method

Which of the following is the quality of a good irrigation method?

Leached Fertilizers Increased Yield Drainage Troubles Soil Erosion

Which of the following type of method is adopted for research studies on crops?

Lysimeter Method Drip Irrigation Method Phytometer Method Furrow Irrigation Method

What is the field irrigation requirement (FIR)?

Amount of water required to meet the field irrigation requirements plus water lost in conveyance through the canal system The water required to meet the evaporation needs of a crop Amount of water required to delivered at the field to meet evapotranspiration and leaching needs Amount of water required to meet the net irrigation requirements plus water lost due to surface runoff and percolation

Which of the following strainer is used for shallow irrigation tube wells particularly in deltaic regions of developing countries?

Pipe strainer with fine mesh jackets Coir rope strainers Louver type of strainer Continuous slot type of strainer

Which of the following is a dam reservoir catering to flood control, irrigation, and water supply basically designed for irrigation alone?

single-purpose reservoir multipurpose reservoir retarding basins distribution reservoir

According to the Central Board of Irrigation and Power, the PA ratio for graded aquifer should be _______________

> 15.5 9 – 12.5 < 9 12 – 15.5

An irrigation project is classified as a major project when the CCA involved in the project is more than ___________

2500 hectares 10000 hectares 2000 hectares 5000 hectares

To determine the discharge at a section in a stream from its rating curve, the required data are

i) slope of water surface at the section

ii) stage at the section

iii) current meter readings at the section

The correct answer is

(i) and (ii)

(ii) and (iii)

only (ii)

only (iii)

Variability of rainfall is

i) largest in regions of high rainfall

ii) largest in coastal areas

iii) largest in regions of scanty rainfall

The correct answer is

Only (i)

(i) and (ii)

Only (iii)

(ii) and (iii)

The forces, which are considered for the analysis of an elementary profile of a gravity dam under empty reservoir conditions, are

i) Water pressure

ii) Self-weight

iii) Uplift

iv) Pressure due to earthquake

The correct answer is

Only (ii)

(i), (ii) and (iii)

(i), (ii) and (iv)

(i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)

Interception losses are due to

i) evaporation

ii) transpiration

iii) stream flow

The correct answer is

Only (i)

(i)and(ii)

(ii) and (iii)

(i), (ii) and (iii)

Lacey’s equation for calculating flood discharge in rivers, is

V = 10.8 R1/2 S1/2

V = 10.8 R2/3 S1/2

V = 10.8 R2/3 S1/3

V = 10.8 R1/3 S2/3

Which of the following types of falls use parabolic glacis for energy dissipation ?

Vertical drop fall

Glacis fall

Montague type fall

Inglis fall

Lining of irrigation channels

Increases the waterlogging area

Decreases the waterlogging area

Does not change the water logging area

None of the above

Which of the following is the incorrect statement?

i. Cattle crossings also provide safety to cattle that are swept away by currents besides their usual function of helping the cattle to cross the canal.

ii. A canal escape helps in supplying irrigation water to the downstream watercourses.

iii. Bed bars are constructed in canals at the toe of the canal lining to prevent slippage of the lining.

ii and iii

ii only

i only

i, ii, and iii

Quiz/Test Summary
Title: Irrigation Engineering
Questions: 20
Contributed by:
Diego