Craft production in Early Historic cities.

James Princep Cunningham Wheelar John Marshall 17 14 18 16 Ashoka Chandragupta Maurys Bindusara Ajatashatru Tamil Malsyam Sanskrit Marathi

Kuru

Magadha

PanehaLa

Ciandhara

Emergence of states, cities, and towns; Use of iron Emergence of states, cities, and towns; Dominance of Hinduism Dominance of Hinduism; Use of iron Emergence of Buddhism and Jainism, Extensive use of Copper Prabhavati Gupta Harisena Kautilya Banabhatta Respect the elders and be generous to the Brahmins. Consider your religion superior to the other religions. Gahapati should respect members of the family, relatives, servants, the poor, and the slaves. Follow non-violence. Shrenis Ur Adimai Uzhavar Lothal and Dholavira Kalibangan Banawali Harappa and Mohenjodaro Samudragupta Chandragupta II Ashoka Chandragupta Maurya Northern Black Polished Ware Megaliths Pillars Boulders Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (A) is correct but (R) is not correct. (R) is correct but (A) is not correct. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). Magadha was drained by several rivers which made the land very fertile. Pataliputra, the capital of Magadha, was fortified. In Magadha there were rich deposits of iron ore. Magadha was ruled by powerful kings. He did well being of society through Dhamma. Ashoka commissioned the edicts himself He adopted the title of ‘Devaputra’. Epigraphists have concluded him as devanam priya.