Classical Conditioning, Instrumental Conditioning, and Theories on Learning

This is an MCQ-based quiz for GRE on the topic of Classical Conditioning, Instrumental Conditioning, and Theories on Learning.

This includes terms like Conditioned stimulus, Unconditioned stimulus, Negative reinforcement, Positive reinforcement, and Operant conditioning.

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Which behaviorist accidentally discovered a form of learning after he noticed that his dog salivated each time he entered the room in anticipation of feeding time?

Thorndike Skinner Pavlov Watson

Mary is a 4-year-old child who has frequent temper tantrums. Each time she has a temper tantrum her mother takes away her dessert. In this case, her mother"s reaction to Mary"s temper tantrum is best described as which of the following?

Negative punishment Positive reinforcement Negative reinforcement None of these Positive punishment

Extinction occurs when a __________ is no longer paired with a __________.

CS. . . US CS. . . UR CS. . . UR US. . . UR UR. . . US

Weekly paychecks are an example of which of the following types of reinforcement?

Variable interval Variable ratio Fixed interval Fixed ratio

A researcher notices that each time she makes a loud noise her research subject jumps. The researcher then shines a bright light before making a loud noise. After a few pairings she notices that her research subject jumps when only the light is flashed. In this case the light is considered to be which of the following?

Unconditioned response Conditioned response Conditioned stimulus Unconditioned stimulus

In classical conditioning, the order that the unconditioned stimulus and conditioned stimulus are presented impacts learning. What form of conditioning results in the fastest and most resistant form of learning?

The conditioned stimulus is presented before the unconditioned stimulus, and briefly overlaps The conditioned stimulus is presented first, stops, and then the unconditioned stimulus is presented The unconditioned stimulus is presented before the conditioned stimulus The unconditioned stimulus and conditioned stimulus are presented at the same time

In Pavlov’s experiments, the dog’s salivation triggered by the sound of the tone was considered to be which of following?

Conditioned stimulus Unconditioned stimulus Unconditioned response Extinction Conditioned response

Your dog loves to go on walks around the neighborhood. You begin an experiment by clapping your hand 3 times before getting the least to walk your dog. Soon every time you clap your hands the dog comes running. This is an example of what concept?

Positive punishment Negative reinforcement Positive reinforcement Classical conditioning Operant conditioning

Mary is a 4-year-old child who has frequent temper tantrums. Each time she has a temper tantrum her mother takes away her dessert. In this case, her mother"s reaction to Mary"s temper tantrum is best described as which of the followings ?

Negative reinforcement Positive punishment Negative punishment Positive reinforcement

Generalization refers to the tendency for stimuli similar to the __________ to elicit the conditioned response.

None of these

Unconditioned response

Conditioned reinforcer

Spontaneous stimuli

Conditioned stimulus

Quiz/Test Summary
Title: Classical Conditioning, Instrumental Conditioning, and Theories on Learning
Questions: 10
Contributed by:
Diego