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                  OBJECTIVES:
1. Graph a quadratic function. 
2. Graph parabolas with horizontal and vertical shifts. 
3. Use the coefficient of x^2 to predict the shape and direction in which a parabola opens. 
4. Find a quadratic function to model data.
                
                
             
          
  
       
        
            
              
                1. 
                Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved
                                                               Sec 10.5 - 1
              
             
            
            
            
              
                2. 
                                   Chapter 10
               Quadratic Equations,
                  Inequalities,
                 and Functions
Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved
                                                               Sec 10.5 - 2
              
             
            
            
            
              
                3. 
                                                       10.5
                Graphs of Quadratic
                    Functions
Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved
                                                               Sec 10.5 - 3
              
             
            
            
            
              
                4. 
                                 10.5 Graphs of Quadratic Functions
                            Objectives
1. Graph a quadratic function.
2. Graph parabolas with horizontal and vertical
   shifts.
3. Use the coefficient of x2 to predict the shape
   and direction in which a parabola opens.
4. Find a quadratic function to model data.
  Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.   Sec 10.5 - 4
              
             
            
            
            
              
                5. 
                                  10.5 Graphs of Quadratic Functions
Graph a Quadratic Function
  Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.   Sec 10.5 - 5
              
             
            
            
            
              
                6. 
                                  10.5 Graphs of Quadratic Functions
Graph Parabolas with Vertical Shifts
  Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.   Sec 10.5 - 6
              
             
            
            
            
              
                7. 
                                  10.5 Graphs of Quadratic Functions
Graph Parabolas with Vertical Shifts
                        k > 0 produces                            k < 0 produces
                        shift up k units                          shift down k units
  Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.             Sec 10.5 - 7
              
             
            
            
            
              
                8. 
                                  10.5 Graphs of Quadratic Functions
Graph Parabolas with Horizontal Shifts
  Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.   Sec 10.5 - 8
              
             
            
            
            
              
                9. 
                                  10.5 Graphs of Quadratic Functions
Graph Parabolas with Horizontal Shifts
                   h > 0 produces                                 h < 0 produces
                   shift right h units                            shift left h units
  Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.                 Sec 10.5 - 9
              
             
            
            
            
              
                10. 
                                  10.5 Graphs of Quadratic Functions
Graph Parabolas with Horizontal and Vertical Shifts
  Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.   Sec 10.5 - 10
              
             
            
            
            
              
                11. 
                                  10.5 Graphs of Quadratic Functions
Graph Parabolas with Horizontal and Vertical Shifts
  Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.   Sec 10.5 - 11
              
             
            
            
            
              
                12. 
                                   10.5 Graphs of Quadratic Functions
Graph Parabolas with Horizontal and Vertical Shifts
Since h < 0, there is a shift to
the left, and since k < 0, there
is a shift down.
   Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.   Sec 10.5 - 12
              
             
            
            
            
              
                13. 
                                  10.5 Graphs of Quadratic Functions
Graph Parabolas with Horizontal and Vertical Shifts
            Axis of symmetry
                             Vertex
  Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.   Sec 10.5 - 13
              
             
            
            
            
              
                14. 
                                  10.5 Graphs of Quadratic Functions
General Principles of Parabolas
  Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.   Sec 10.5 - 14
              
             
            
            
            
              
                15. 
                                  10.5 Graphs of Quadratic Functions
General Principles of Parabolas
  Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.   Sec 10.5 - 15
              
             
            
            
            
              
                16. 
                                  10.5 Graphs of Quadratic Functions
General Principles of Parabolas
                                                                  (4, -7)
  Shifted right 4 units and
  down 7 units. Narrower
  than f (x) = x2.
  Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.             Sec 10.5 - 16
              
             
            
            
            
              
                17. 
                                   10.5 Graphs of Quadratic Functions
Finding a Quadratic Model
The following table shows the higher-order multiple birth rates
in the United States since 1971. At the right is a scatter
diagram of these points.
   Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.   Sec 10.5 - 17
              
             
            
            
            
              
                18. 
                                   10.5 Graphs of Quadratic Functions
Finding a Quadratic Model
We will select three arbitrary ordered pairs to construct
our model.
   Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.   Sec 10.5 - 18
              
             
            
            
            
              
                19. 
                                   10.5 Graphs of Quadratic Functions
Finding a Quadratic Model
Selecting three representative ordered pairs, we can write a
system of three equations.
Solving these equations using technology, we determine
Choosing different ordered pairs would result in a
different model.
   Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.   Sec 10.5 - 19