Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines

This is an MCQ-based quiz on the topic of Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines.

This includes Rankine cycle - Schematic layout, Thermodynamic Analysis, Concept of Mean Temperature of Heat addition, Methods to improve cycle performance - Regeneration & reheating, and many more.

 

 


Start Quiz

Alkaline pyrogallate is used in Orsat"s apparatus for absorption of

CO₂ CO O₂ N₂

The draught produced by a steam jet issuing from a nozzle placed in the ash-pit under the fire grate of the furnace is called

Induced steam jet draught Chimney draught Forced steam jet draught None of these

The pressure velocity compounded impulse turbine allows a bigger pressure drop and hence __________ numbers of stages are required.

More Less Equal None of these

The effect of friction on the flow of steam through a nozzle is to

Decrease the mass flow rate and to increase the wetness of steam Increase the mass flow rate and to increase the exit temperature Decrease the mass flow rate and to decrease the wetness of steam Increase the exit temperature without any effect on mass flow rate

The maximum discharge through a chimney occurs when the height of chimney is

Infinitely long Around 200 meters Equal to the height of the hot gas column producing draught Outside temperature is very low

The stage efficiency (ηS) is given by (where ηB = Blading efficiency, and ηN = Nozzle efficiency)

ηS = ηB × ηN ηS = ηB / ηN ηS = ηN / ηB None of these

The dry saturated steam at very low pressure, (510 kg/cm²) when throttled to atmosphere will become

Wet Superheated Remain dry saturated Dry

The dry saturated steam at very high pressure (150200 kg/cm²) when throttled to atmosphere will become

Wet Superheated Remain dry saturated Dry

Reheating of steam under ideal conditions takes place at constant

Entropy Enthalpy Pressure Temperature

A binary vapor plant consists of

Steam turbine Steam condenser Mercury boiler All of these

What is the critical pressure ratio for initially dry saturated steam?

0.546 0.577 0.586 0.578

The ratio of the isentropic heat drop to the heat supplied is called ____________

Stage efficiency

Reheat factor

Internal efficiency

Rankine efficiency

A nozzle is said to be a divergent nozzle ____________

When the cross-section of the nozzle increases continuously from entrance to exit

When the cross-section of the nozzle decreases continuously from entrance to exit

When the cross-section of the nozzle first decreases from entrance to throat and then increases from its throat to exit

None of the mentioned

The ratio of the work done on the blades per kg of steam to the total energy supplied per stage per kg of steam is called?

Nozzle efficiency

Stage efficiency

Mechanical efficiency

Blading efficiency

What is the purpose of governing in steam turbines?

Reheat the steam and improve its quality

Maintain the speed of the turbine

Reduce the effective heat drop

Completely balance against end thrust

A steam nozzle converts ____________

Heat energy of steam into potential energy

Potential energy into heat energy of steam

Heat energy of steam into kinetic energy

Kinetic energy into heat energy of steam

The process of draining steam from the turbine, at certain points during its expansion and using this steam for heating the feed water in feed water heaters and then supplying it to the boiler is known as?

Regenerative heating

Reheating of steam

Bleeding

None of the mentioned

If the critical pressure ratio for steam is 0.546, then the steam is initially ____________

Wet

Dry saturated

Superheated

None of the mentioned

A steam turbine, in which a part of the steam after partial expansion, is used for process heating and the remaining steam is further expanded for power generation, is known as?

Pass out turbine

Impulse turbine

Low pressure turbine

High pressure turbine

A stage, in reaction turbine, is represented by ____________

Each row of blades

Number of entries of steam

Number of exits of steam

None of the mentioned

Quiz/Test Summary
Title: Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
Questions: 20
Contributed by:
NEO